Home » Learning Domains » Oral Language & Concept Development » Vocabulary » Surfacing the Big Ideas, What Are Big Ideas

Surfacing the Big Ideas, What Are Big Ideas

Surfacing the Big Ideas: A Pathway to Meaningful Vocabulary

Topics of investigation emerge from a variety of sources – children’s interests and discoveries, observations and happenings in the world around us, teacher passions, and curriculum guides and frameworks.  Determining the Big Idea, and thus the initial direction of a particular curriculum, is most effective when it is based on observed and discussed wonderings.  This might be done through the development of a concept and question map and/or through the first stages of a K-W-L chart.  The KWL chart helps surface what children already know about a topic (content and vocabulary) followed by what they are curious about-what they want to learn.

concept map of butterflies
Concept Mapping or Webbing
KWL chart about farms
KWL Chart

After spending some time surfacing prior knowledge and setting the stage through read-alouds, discussion and hands on exploration, solicit children’s questions and inquiry interests.  This will help build curiosity and identify the Big Idea.

What are BIG IDEAS?

  • Big Ideas can be framed as statements or questions.
  • Big Ideas should be able to be applied to multiple content areas.
  • Big Ideas should be engaging and support sustained and deep knowledge building.
  • Big Ideas should provoke thinking and more questions.
  • Big Ideas are abstract enough to promote further inquiry, and concrete enough to ground a study in.
  • Big Ideas are relevant to children’s interests, and support their curiosity of the world beyond school and home.
  • Big Ideas provide a contextual focus for connecting ideas and learning, shifting our work from standard past practices to concept and meaning-based learning.
chart of unit or themes for standard practices and advanced instruction

Year-Long Trajectory

The Year-Long Trajectory is your scope and sequence for learning experiences across the year.